1. physiological basis of hunger n satiety. physiology of digestion.
2. elementary functional anatomic considerations. the main items in the study of the physiology of the digestive system.
3. functional anatomy of the digestive system. the essence of digestion and classification of digestive process.
4. nerve supply of GI tract. gastro intestinal reflexes.
5. principles of regulation of alimentary processes.
6. digestion in the mouth. functional anatomy of salivary glands.
7. mouth and its role in digestion. esophagus. mastication.
8. salivary glands, composition and functions of saliva.
9. mechanism and control of salivary secretion. deglutition.
10. swallowing. lower esophageal sphincter.
11. motor disorder of the esophagus (achalasia, aerophagia, intestinal gas).
12. functional anatomy of stomach. digestion in stomach.
13. function of stomach. some important cells in the gastric glands.
14. composition and function of gastric juice and mechanism of secretion. control of gastric secretion.
15. four phases of gastric secretion. emotion and gastric secretion
16. gastric motility and emptying.
17. regulation of gastric motility and emptying.
ngan radion camne eh? ikut topic ke...?
cepat gle..mmg tumuhat dirasiyah nasyrah makin meningkat sem ni..hhee...tq sebab makin wat sy bersemangat lagi..n tq for the topics..
ReplyDeleteinfo penting sal radion:make sure prepare sblom kelas,better tau topics ni la sbb dalam kelas die akan point sape2 utk jawab,or panggil name.example,ade 10 soklan kat topics.6 soklan akan bincang mase kelas n baki 4 akan wat test.xtau r die wat camni tiap2 mnggu or what...n radion suke bile mase kite explain kite cakap ape y die explain mase lecture,notes tambahan i mean...so,slamat study n gud luck!!!
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